城镇景观重构中的全球性与地方性的耦合路径与其界面

Coupling Method and Its Interface Between Global and Local Landscape in Urban Reconstruction

探讨全球性与地方性的耦合机制对于丰富城镇地方特色建构理论及其创新发展十分必要。作为地方性的典型文本——城镇景观在我国正面临着经济一体化与快速城镇化所导致的严重不协调与冲突危机。新型城镇化进程中全球文化的进程不可阻挡,地方文化的传承不能断裂;城镇建设不可能全盘的全球化,也不可能一味地复制传统;共时性与历时性、共性与个性或者自上而下与自下而上二者并非对立。本文在理清全球性与地方性关系的相关研究后,认为:对于全球性与地方性相互关系的认知转变与其耦合要素、策略、路径、界面的建构是应对城镇地域文化危机的必要条件,有利于规避全球文化对地方文化的负面影响,为城镇景观文化的多元共生与健康发展提供科学引导。

It is necessary to explore the coupling mechanism between globalization and locality as it will enrich construction theories of locality and promote their innovation development. Urban waterfront landscape, which serves as a typical text of urban regional image, is experiencing the serious disharmony and crisis conflict between globalization and locality caused by rapid urbanization, economic integration and high strength of the production of space. Based on the dimension of urban cultural landscape, this paper tries to reveal the significance of the text elements and their diachronic and synchronic meaning by making use of field observation, social investigation, text analysis, and mapping. It elaborates on relating theories and the mechanism of global and local landscape. Meanwhile, it explores the corresponding optimization adjustment path and mechanism, and supplies scientific guidance for coexistence of multi-cultural in the context of urban environment, trying toavoid the negative impact resulting from global culture on local culture. It supplies effective methods not only for the visualizing and integrative presentation and analysis of the dominant/recessive landscape information but also for intensifying the coupling relationship between elements, meanings and contexts and the relationship between globality and locality.