我国养老金待遇对老年群体幸福感的影响研究

Pension Treatment of China Impact on the Happiness of the Elderly Group

本文基于173份问卷调查数据,实证研究了我国养老金待遇对老年群体幸福感的影响。研究发现,我国基本养老金待遇对老年群体幸福感有显著影响,即养老金待遇每提升1个百分点将导致老年群体幸福感提升4.15%;同时,农村老年补贴对农村老年群体的幸福感影响效应显著大于养老金待遇对城镇老年群体幸福感影响效应,测算得出,每1%的养老金待遇提升将使城镇老年群体幸福感提升约3%、每1%的农村老年补贴待遇提升使农村老年群体幸福感提升约4.6%。本文的实证结论是稳健的,为促进我国老年福利事业建设和社会福利资源配置提供了有益启示。

This paper empirically examine the influence of the pension treatment on well-being of the elderly in our country based on 173 questionnaires survey data. We find that pension plays a significant impact on well-being of the elderly,namely 1% increase in the pension treatment level will be associated with an improvement in the well-being of the elderly rating of around 4. 15%; at the same time,the influence of pension treatment on the well-being of rural elderly groups significantly greater than the influence on the well-being of urban elderly groups,namely 1% increase in the pension treatment level will be associated with an improvement in the well-being of urban elderly groups rating of around 3% and an improvement in the well-being of rural elderly groups rating of around 4. 6%. The conclusion of this paper is robust and useful to promote the construction of China＇s elderly welfare and the regional configuration of social welfare resources.