儒佛道治心思想的一个剪影——徽商融合儒佛道的治心路径

Study of Influence of Confucianism,Buddhism and Taoism on Cultivation of Huizhou Merchants' Mind

徽商重视治心,在三教激荡的情境下,他们循着以儒学为主,融合儒学、佛学和道学因素的路径,塑成以儒学为主、儒释道交融的治心哲学。徽商不仅吸收了儒学因素,也吸收了佛学、道学因素;其中既有儒学的仁义、孝悌,也有佛学的无我、善恶报应,还有道家的谦退、上善若水等思想因素。儒学是滋养徽商心灵的浓汤,佛道哲学是医治徽商心灵的良药,儒释道的融合能帮助徽商解决包括心灵在内可能会出现的大多数问题,达到心灵平和的境界,取得他们曾经的辉煌。可以说,徽商不仅是儒商,还是释商和道商。徽商的治心路径是儒佛道治心思想的一个剪影。

Huizhou merchants paid more attention to cultivation of their mind. Influenced by Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, Huizhou merchants absorbed not only Confucian factors, but also Buddhism and Taoism factors. Huizhou merchants＇ moral philosophy had not only Confucian righteousness and filial piety, but also Buddhism anatta and retribution, Taoism modest retreat as well as water. It mainly resulted from the convergence of three religions, Neo-Confucianism＇ s deep influence and Huizhou Merchants ~ circumstances. Confucianism nourished Huizhou merchants~ mind, Buddhism and Taoism became the grand medicine to cure their soul. Blending of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism could solve lots of problems of Huizhou merchants＇ mind and soul. So it can be said that Huizhou merchants were not only Confucian merchants, but also Buddhism and Taoism merchants.