大容山国家森林公园旅游气候舒适度评价

Evaluation of Tourism Climate Comfort Level in Darong Mountain National Forest Park

利用近10a玉林大容山自动气象观测站资料,对大容山森林公园旅游气候舒适度进行了评价。结果表明：大容山多年平均气温为15.7℃,冬季极端最低气温-5.9℃,冬无严寒,盛夏极端最高气温29.8℃,夏无酷暑,是避暑胜地;主要降雨出现在4～9月,年平均暴雨日数6d,汛期赴大容山旅游需防范暴雨引发的山洪和地质灾害;通过温湿指数、风寒指数和着衣指数等旅游舒适度指数的分析,发现全年适宜旅游的天数占75%,4～5月和10月是舒适度最高的月份;其次为6～9月和11月,为舒适,6～9月山上气温不高,但紫外线辐射强,午间仍需做好防晒措施;3月为较舒适,山顶吹的风稍冷,需穿配有棉布外套的典型常用便服;冬季1～2月和12月为较不舒适,天气偏冷,但没有极其严寒的恶劣天气,平均每年有1～2次雨（雾）凇景观,这对岭南人来说是一种稀缺的旅游资源,游客可穿常用的冬季防寒服。

Based on nearly 10 years automatic weather station data of Darong Mountain, to evaluate the climate comfort for tourism of Darong Mountain national forest park.Results showed that： the average temperature of Darong Mountain is 15.7℃, it is not severe cold in winter, the extreme minimum temperature in winter is 5.9 ℃, summer extreme maximum temperature is 29.8 ℃, is a summer resort;rainfall occurs mainly in 4 ～9 months, average rainstorm days are 6 days in a year, travel to Darong Mountain in flood season should prevent torrential rain caused flash floods and geological disasters.Through analyzing the THI（Temperature Humidity Index）, WCI（Wind Chill Index） and ICL（Index of Clothing）, We figured out that the percentage of suitable days accounted for 75% in Darong Mountain national forest park, April may and October are the most comfort months, the second was June to September and November, it is not hot but the ultraviolet radiation is strong from June to September, so visitors need to attention to the sun; March is comfortable, the wind of the top of the mountain is a bit cold, need to wear cotton coat; December January and February are less comfortable, it is extremely cold, there will be a once a year or two Glaze landscape and rime scenery in Darong Mountain, it is a scarce tourism resources for lingnan＇s people, visitors may wear winter clothes.