深圳创客运动发展的路径、缘由及启示

Shenzhen maker movement development of route reason and its inspirations

深圳创客运动是一场由政产学研联合推动的、以创客及创客组织为基础的、市场化的创新创业活动,现有三种路径形态:独立追求、接触互动、融合推进。创客运动兴起的缘由是城市积淀为创客运动提供了适宜的空气、土壤,产业变革、消费转型、城市发展战略的客观需求为创客运动提供了难得的机遇。值得推广的发展经验主要有:大力推进互联网、创客空间、众筹等创客运动要素的发展,处理好产业发展与创客创新的关系、创客、政府、市场三者间的关系、产、学、研三者之间的关系,主动培育多元化的创客主体。

Shenzhen Maker Movement is a market entrepreneurial activity, which based on maker and maker organization, and motivated by political enterprise university institute reconstruction united project. There are three type of development status, including pursuit independently, contacting interaction, and conniving development. Maker Movement spring up because shenzhen’s atmosphere, soil, and requirement of industrial revolution, consumption transformation,urban development strategy,which provides very rare opportunities.The experience worthing to be popularized mainly include： developing the maker’s factors of Internet,Maker space, Crowd funding etc, disposing well the relationship between the industrial development and innovation of maker, and the relationship among maker,government and market, the relationship among production,study and research, to foster the diversity of makers actively.