中俄鄂温克人社会生活比较研究

The Contrast Study on Sino-Russian Ewenki Social Life

通过对中国内蒙古自治区和俄罗斯远东地区鄂温克人社会生活对比研究发现,国家民族管理方式、鄂温克人的生活方式、鄂温克居住地周围居民现代生活方式对鄂温克民族产生了深刻影响,尤其是对鄂温克民族的经济意识与语言方面产生了巨大影响。通过对中俄鄂温克人生存环境的比较可以得出结论,虽然中俄均建立拯救鄂温克人传统文化的措施,但俄罗斯鄂温克人的传统已不可逆,中国鄂温克人能够走上复归文化之路。

According to contrastive study on social life between Ewenki people of Inner Chinese Mongolia Autonomous Region and the Russian Far East,it has a profound impact on national management mode the life style of Ewenki people and the modern lifestyles of residents around in Ewenki resident area,especially it have great influence on the economic consciousness and the language of Ewenki nationality. This essay took measures to rescue traditional culture of Ewenki through the comparison of Sino Russian Ewenki people living environment.. From the anlysis,Ewenki in Russia can＇t return to the past,but Chinese can be.