对外汉语教学中语言规范化问题探析

Language Standardization in Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language

学习汉语的外国留学生在学习过程中,教学目的、教学方法具有特殊性,对外汉语教学中使用的语言具有特殊性,是一种职业变体的汉语普通话。对外汉语教学语言有别于普通汉语教学,需要规范化处理,形成比较特殊的规划语言。教师语言要纯正、精炼,中介语要重音突出,词汇要简要,方法要多样通俗。运用人类的通适语言——肢体语言,达到规范化。

In the process of foreign students learning Chinese,teaching aim and teaching method have particularity. There is a special language used in teaching Chinese as a foreign language,and is a professional variant of mandarin Chinese. Language is different from the ordinary Chinese language teaching. Teaching Chinese as a foreign language requires standardized treatment,formed a special programming language. Teachers＇ language should be pure ad refined,and languages should be brief. The use of suitable human language,body language,can achieve standardization.