某高校职工两年健康体检结果对比分析

A comparative analysis of two-year physical examination results of staff in a college

目的分析影响哈尔滨某高校员工身体健康的主要危险因素及特点,并为有针对性地开展预防保健和健康教育提供理论依据。方法回顾性分析该单位员工连续2年的体检资料,对体检结果进行对比分析。结果 2014年体检总的疾病检出率97.49%,明显高于2013年的97.34%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。检出率位于前4位由高到低排列顺序依次为:血脂异常、脂肪肝、高血糖、胆囊炎。2年中脂肪肝、高血压、高血糖、高尿酸血症、肾结石、窦性心动过缓、尿素氮稍高的检出率男性明显高于女性,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);而血脂异常、低甘油三酯、心电图异常的检出率女性明显高于男性,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2013年胆囊炎检出率女性高于男性,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2013年和2014年相比,血脂异常、脂肪肝、高血糖、胆囊炎、胆囊结石、高尿酸血症、肾结石、窦性心动过缓的检出率2014年较2013年低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论该单位员工的健康状况不容乐观,应高度重视并积极预防和治疗发病率高的疾病;并应加强健康教育,提高教职工的自我保健意识。

Objective To analyze the impact of the mainly risk factors and characteristics of the employee health in a college,and to provide a theory for targeted prevention,health care and healthy education. Methods The clinical data of 2013 ~ 2014 healthy check-up results of staff in a college in Harbin were retrospectively analyzed. Results In 2014,the total disease detection rate was 97. 49%,which was obviously higher than 97. 34% in 2013（ P〈0. 05）.The four diseases with highest detection rates（ abnormal indicators） were hyperlipidemia,fatty liver,hyperglycemia,and cholecystitis. In fatty liver,hypertension,hyperglycemia,hyperuricaemia,kidney stones,sinus bradycardia,elevated urea nitrogen,the detection rates of male were distinctly higher than those of female in 2013 and 2014,with statistical differences（ P〈0. 05）; while detection rates of hyperlipidemia,low triglycerides,ECG abnormalities were higher in females than those in males,the differences were statistically significant（ P〈0. 05）.In 2013,the detection rate of cholecystitis was higher in females than that in males,the differ-ence was statistically significant（ P〈0. 05）. The detection rates of hyperlipidemia,fatty liver,high blood sugar,cholecystitis,gallstone,hyperuricaemia,kidney stones,sinus bradycardia were lower in 2014 than those in 2013,with statistical differences（ P〈0. 05）. Conclusion The physical conditions of employee of the college is not optimistic,the high detection rates of the diseases should be taken an actively prevention and treatment,and health education should be given to improve the faculties＇ awareness of self-care.