RET 基因在肿瘤中的研究现状和展望

Research of RET in cancer：Current and future

本文采用文献回顾的方法,对RET（ Rearranged during transfection）原癌基因及编码产物的结构,参与细胞内信号的转导方式,以及RET基因与甲状腺癌、乳腺癌、肺癌关系的研究进展做一综述.RET基因编码酪氨酸激酶受体,参与细胞内信号转导,RET原癌基因重排在乳头状甲状腺癌中较常见,其在乳腺癌、肺癌中的重排研究近来受到关注. 此外,RET也是肿瘤治疗的一个有意义的靶点.

To review recent studies on the research advance of RET（ Rearranged during transfection） on-cogene in thyroid cancer,breast cancer,and lung cancer.The literatures on the structure of RET gene and coding product,cell signal transduction,relationship among thyroid cancer,breast cancer,and lung cancer are reviewed. RET gene encoding tyrosine kinase receptor,involving in cell signal transduction,rearrangement of RET gene is frequently seen in thyroid cancer,which is reported more and more in breast cancer,and lung cancer.Rearrange-ment of RET gene is closely correlated with the occurrence and progress of thyroid cancer,breast cancer,and lung cancer.Taking together,these findings suggest that RET present an attractive therapeutic target for the treatment of certain cancer subsets.