中国参与全球治理的制约性因素分析

Analysis on Constraint Factors of China's Participation in Global Governance

中国参与全球治理体系是一个从学习、适应到全面融入的过程。由于全球治理体系是西方大国俱乐部的工具,中国最初处在全球治理体系的边缘。但是,随着西方金融危机爆发以及金砖国家的群体性崛起,全球治理出现了新的变化,中国开始积极参与全球治理体系和治理进程,并且认为中国的国内治理和全球治理是密切联系的。不过,中国参与全球治理体系的进程,不仅受全球治理的价值、目标、工具、制度的制约,也受中国自身的国际角色定位和一系列外交理念的束缚。尽管中国不能单独地解决全球治理的共识、目标、工具、制度等问题,但中国可以主动地解决自身存在的障碍性因素。特别是要适应全球治理的新形势,加快中国国际角色的转换,实现中国角色的重新定位;加快内部的制度创新,实现内外联动、内外统筹的协同制度;创新外交理念,突破传统外交理念的束缚,积极且有效地融入到全球治理体系之中。这样才能真正体现中国的大国形象。

China＇s participation in the system of global governance is a process of learning, adapting and at last full integration. Because of the global governance system is a tool of Western powers club, China initially marginalized from it. However, because of the Western financial crisis and the rise of the BRICS, there were great changes with the global governance. China began to actively participate in the global governance system and its processes. It is closely linked between China＇s domestic governance and global governance. However, China＇s participation in the process of global governance system, is not only restricted by the values, goals, tools, systems of global governance, but also affected by China＇s own international role and the concept of a series of diplomatic concepts. Although China alone can not solve the problem of global governance consensus, objectives, tools and systems, China can take the initiative to solve its domestic obstacle factors. In particular, to adapt to the new situation of global governance, China＇s should accelerate its international role conversion and repositioning Chinese characters; accelerate internal innovation system and achieve co-ordination and collaborative between internal and external systems; innovate diplomatic concepts and break the shackles of the traditional concept of diplomacy and at last actively and effectively integrate into the global system of governance. Only if can we construct the image of China＇s great power.