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如何个体化指导早产儿出院后喂养 被引量:19

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摘要 早产儿出院后的营养管理关系到早产儿的体格生长和神经系统发育,对早产儿营养风险的评估是个体化喂养指导的基础。营养风险评估的目的是识别有营养不良和生长迟缓高风险的早产儿,以便继续给予科学的强化营养支持,弥补在出生后早期营养的累积缺失,促进适宜的追赶性生长,改善其远期预后。早产儿出院后的喂养方案取决于营养风险的评估,由于喂养方式不同、营养风险不同,喂养方案因人而异。喂养方案还要根据定期随访中喂养和生长代谢的评估进行调整,个体化指导,适时进行乳类转换和半固体食物添加,注意各种营养素的补充,保障早产儿的健康成长。
作者 王丹华
出处 《中国儿童保健杂志》 CAS 2015年第11期1121-1123,共3页 Chinese Journal of Child Health Care
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