提高听力筛查复筛依从性的研究分析

A new mode to improve screening compliance in hearing screening

目的研究提高听力筛查复筛依从性的新模式。方法选取956名首次接受听力筛查未通过的新生儿,随机分为干预组和对照组,干预组采用"疾病健康教育-宣教资料发放-手机短信预约-电话通知提醒"模式进行返院复筛前的干预;对照组分成四组,1组进行疾病健康教育,2组发放宣教资料,3组手机短信预约,4组电话通知提醒;统计五组复筛率、新生儿性别、居住情况和监护人文化程度,结果进行统计学分析。结果干预组复筛率92.75%。4个对照组复筛率分别为65.08%、57.07%、78.24%、83.68%。干预组与对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),且各组在新生儿性别、居住情况和监护人文化程度方面比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论应用"疾病健康教育-宣教资料发放-手机短信预约-电话通知提醒"联合干预模式对提高复筛依从性比采取单一干预模式效果明显。

Objective To explore a new mode to improve screening compliance in hearing screening. Method A total of 956 patients undergoing failed in hearing screening of newborns,were randomly divided into Intervention group and control group,the intervention group used ＂ Health education-education information dissemination-mobile phone SMS booking-call notification＂ mode back to the hospital screening before intervention;the control group was divided into fore groups,group 1of health education,group 2of releasing related information,group 3of mobile phone SMS booking,group 4of telephone notification;statistics of five groups of screening rate,gender,the living condition and the guardian education level,results were statistically analyzed. Results Screening rate of the intervention group was 92.75%,screening rates of four control group were 65.08%,57.07%,78.24%,83.68%,respectively.There were significant differences between intervention group and control group（P〈0.05）,and there were no significant differences in the gender,the living condition and the guardian education level of the groups（P〉0.05）. Conclusion To improve the hearing screening compliance is necessary,and the application of ＂ Health Education-education information dissemination-mobile phone SMS booking-call notification＂ combination mode is effect to improve the screening compliance than single mode.