论民间文学的时间存在形式

On the Form of Time Presence of Folk Literature

民间文学的时间存在形式并非外在的物理学时间,而是一种内在的时间,二者的区别在于:首先,物理学时间可以分割,而内在的时间或时间性可以区分但不可分割;其次,物理学时间是从过去到现在再到将来的直线时间,内在的时间则反过来由将来到过去再到现在,或者说,内在的时间是过去、现在和将来的"视域融合"。民间文学的讲述不仅是听众与讲述人的共同在场,也是过去、现在和未来的共同到时。民间文学不是现成物,因为它一直处于完成的过程中而又始终不能被完成或终结,因而它永远向未来开放自身。

Time presence in the difference between the two is： can be distinguished but indivisib the future, it is a linear time present, or the internal time in the form of folk literature is not external physics time, but an internal time, First, the physics of time can be split, and the inherent time or timeliness le; secondly, Physics time means time comes from past to present and then turn, the internal time means time comes from future to the past, and then to s “time fusion” of the past, present and future. The narration of folklore not only needs of the audience and the narrator, b not a ready-made objects, because it has thus it is always open itself to the future. ut also asks for co-presence of the past, present and future. Folklore is not yet been completed or ended while in the process of completion,