论我国春雨的自然、社会和文化意义

Analysis of the Natural,Social and Cultural Significance of Spring Rain

我国属于典型的温带季风气候,四季分明。在春季的气候因素中,春雨的意义极为重大:春雨使万物复苏,标志着一年的开始,也是大自然新一轮生命循环的开始。我国是农业大国,尤其在古代农耕社会,春雨决定了全年农作物的丰歉,关系民生和社会安定。春雨的意义不仅体现在气候和农业方面,也体现在其他领域。在日常语言表达、文学描写方面,"甘""膏""酥""润"等成为人们形容春雨的惯用词;在文化方面,人们常常把具有普施普惠、温暖无私的情感如父母之爱、皇恩、师恩比喻为春雨。对春雨的感受与认识呈现出全社会的共同性与一致性,反映了春雨在我国社会生活和文化中的重要意义与广泛影响。

China belongs to the typical temperate monsoon climate with four distinctive seasons. Among all the climate factors of the spring, spring rain is of great significance, for it makes all things go green and marks the beginning of a year. It is also the beginning of a cycle of new life in nature. Our country represents the agri- cultural power, especially in the ancient farming society, the spring rain determines the annual harvest, people’ s livelihood and social stability,. The significance of the spring rain is not only shown in terms of climate and agriculture, but also in other areas. In terms of daily language expression and literature description, “ sweet oil soft” and “ moist” have become the idiomatic adjectives for people to describe spring rain. In terms of culture, the unconditional love, warmth and selflessness such as gratitude to emperor, love to parents and sin- cerity to teachers are often compared to the spring rain. People＇s understanding and feelings of the spring rain demonstrate the intercommunity and consistency of the whole society, reflect the significance and extensive in- fluence of the spring rain which exerts in our social life and culture.