老子生态文明思想及其当代启示

The Enlightenment of Ecological Civilization Reflected in Lao-tzu's Thought to Modern Society

大力推进生态文明建设是党的十八大报告中的重要论述。老子思想中的生态文明理念,比如主张"人法地、地法天、天法道、道法自然",推崇清心寡欲的生活方式和消费理念、秉持宏观微观相结合的"天人观"等,提出生态文明建设要遵从自然发展的规律,要创造内外和谐的社会环境和自然环境,要精神生态等启示。老子这些朴素、科学的生态文明思想,对我国社会生态文明构建具有极其深远的意义。

Vigorously promoting the construction of ecological civilization is an important discussion of the report of the l 8th National Congress of the Communist Party of China （CPC）. The paper studies the philosophy of the ecological civilization reflected in Lao-tzu＇s thought, like “Human follows land, land follows sky, sky fol- lows Taoism, and Taoism follows nature”. Lao Zi respects ascetic lifestyle and consumption concept, upholds outlook of human and cosmology which combines macro and micro scopicview and proposes that the construction of ecological civilization must comply with the development of natural law to create a harmonious social and nat- ural environment, as well as ecological civilization. Unquestionably, the simple and scientific ecological civili- zation embodied in Lao-tzu＇s thought will have a profound historical significance in developing our country＇s so- cial and ecological civilization.