科举干禄与语文辞书编纂

The Imperial Examinations and Compilation of Chinese Dictionary

无论是《干禄字书》和汇辑辞藻典故的类书,还是《切韵》《广韵》《集韵》和《礼部韵略》,抑或《佩文诗韵》和《康熙字典》,这些语文辞书的产生、发展和流传都与当时社会制度和学术发展有直接关系,而士人干禄和科举入仕的需求也促进了语文辞书的发展与变革。清末科举制度的改革则促成了《新尔雅》和《博物大词典》等一批博采新知汇编专科或百科知识的辞书问世。

Whether Gan Lu Zi Sh and reference books, or Qie Yun, Guang Yue and Li Bu Yue Lue, or Pei Wen Shi Yue and a 42-volume Chinese dictionary compiled during the reign of Kang Xi in the Qing Dynas- ty. The emergence, development and circulation of Chinese Dictionary have a direct relationship with the then social system and academic development. Meanwhile, the demands of scholars seeking fame or fortune and their thirst of passing the imperial examination to become officials also contributed to the development and reform of Chinese dictionaries. The reform which comprise professional and of imperial examination system made a large sum of dictionaries get published, encyclopedic knowledge.