加害给付中受害人的损害救济探析

Remedy Damages of Victims in Injuring Performance

笔者认为受害人通过主张侵权之诉得以全面实现损害赔偿救济。作为债权人,通过法律解释扩张《侵权责任法》保护范围的方式,将履行利益纳入其保护范围之内,以侵权之诉实现其履行利益和人身损害、精神损害的全面赔偿;而作为第三人,若仅有侵权人造成的人身损害、精神损害,主张侵权责任毋庸置疑;除此之外若因侵权人的行为导致第三人承受间接损失,在间接损失存在时,依照侵权行为判定标准若构成侵权,则第三人也可援引《侵权责任法》第二十条主张权利。

The author considers that compensation for damage of victims can be achieved comprehensively by tort suits. Type as the creditor of the victim, he can claim tort suit for comprehensive compensation for damage, including performance interest, personal injury and mental damage by legal interpretation which expanding scope of protection of Tort liability law ;as the third party of the victim, there is no doubt that he can claim tort suit for comprehensive compensation for damage if only personal injury and mental damage caused by the infringer？.Besides, if there is indirect losses caused by the infringer, and it’s proved to be the infringement, the victim can also be quoted the tort liability law article 20 claim compensation for damage.