妇产科临床见习教学门诊的构建和运行

Construction and practice of teaching clinics for clinical probation of medical students in the department of gynecology and obstetrics

妇产科门诊见习教学是妇产科临床见习教学的重要环节。由于妇产科疾病患者特殊，妇产科临床见习教学面临病例选择困难、患者配合度低、存在侵犯患者隐私风险等问题。通过在学生集中门诊见习期间，开设2～3个专门教学门诊，由高年资临床教师坐诊，通过免除挂号费、优先就诊、优先检查、免费预约知名专家会诊、优先入院、优先手术等措施，鼓励符合条件的患者参与门诊教学。这些措施有效提高了患者临床教学配合度，改善了临床教学病例缺乏的局面，提高了妇产科门诊临床见习教学水平。

The clinical probation of medical students in the clinics of gynecology and obstetrics is significant. However, because of the disease involving in female genital system, clinical clerkship teaching in obstetrics and gynecology faces actual problems such as poor cases, low cooperation of the patients and the risk of offending the privacy of patients. During the period of clinical novitiate, two or three teaching clinics were established by experienced clinical teachers, and the patients for the teach- ing were recruited by a series of incentives, such as exempt registration fee, prior doctors＇ office visit- ing, preferential examine, appointing well-known experts and advanced hospital admission and so on. And the teaching was preceded after the patients＇ informed consents. As results, the cooperation of the patients was obviously improved, and case selection-was made easy, and the outpatient clinic probation teaching level of obstetrics and gynecologyn was raised