论实践唯物主义对人与自然关系的现实理解

Environmental Philosophy Speculation in the Context of Practical Materialism

实践唯物主义对于环境哲学的积极贡献就在于它将人与自然的关系问题作为人的生活问题本身来进行考察。在思维方式上超越了旧唯物主义和唯心主义对于人和自然关系的抽象说明之后,其又以拒斥对环境的纯粹语言分析和神秘主义解释为己任,从而将对人与自然关系的理解奠基于现实的生活世界之上。对实践唯物主义而言,人与自然如何共存的实质在于人和人之间如何相处。好的环境与好的生活不是想出来的、也不是说出来的,而是通过感性的人的活动创造出来的。

The positive contribution of practical materialism to the environment philosophical lies in its way to solve environmental problems as to life issues. It is superior to old materialism and the idealism in the way of thinking about the relation between mankind and the nature,and it takes on the responsibility to reject the pure language analysis on the environment and the explanation to the mysticism,so that we can understand the relation between mankind and the nature based on the real world. In the perspective of practical materialism,how mankind gets along with the nature is how people get along with each other. Good environment and good life are not created by thinking or speaking,instead,they are created by human＇s perceptual activity.