心理干预对兵团城市社区老年人焦虑抑郁情绪的影响

Effects of psychological intervention on anxious and depressive emotions of the Corps urban community old men

目的探讨综合心理干预对兵团城市社区老年人焦虑抑郁情绪的影响。方法将新疆建设兵团阿拉尔市有明显焦虑或抑郁情绪的100例社区老年人随机分为两组，每组50例。研究组予以社区综合心理干预，对照组未作特殊处理，观察4周。于心理干预前后采用焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表评定干预效果。结果心理干预后两组焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表评分均较干预前显著降低（P〈0．01），研究组显著低于对照组（P〈0．01）。结论社区心理干预能显著缓解或消除兵团城市社区老年人的焦虑抑郁情绪，提高其心理健康水平。

Objective To explore the effects of psychological intervention on anxious and depressive emo tions of the Corps urban community old men. Methods A total of 100old men with obvious anxious or de- pressive emotions in Alaer city, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps were randomly assigned to 2 groups of 50 ones each. Research groups were treated with community comprehensive psychological inter- vention and control group without special treatment for 4 weeks. Intervention results were assessed with Self- rating Anxiety Scale （SAS） and Self-rating Depression Scale （SDS） before and after psychological in- tervention. Results There were no significant group differences in the SAS and SDS scores before psy- chological intervention （P〉0.05） ;the SAS and SDS scores of both groups reduced more significantly after intervention compared with pre-intervention （P〈0.01） and were statistically lower in research than in control group （P〈0.01）. Conclusion Community psychological intervention could significantly relieve and eliminate anxious and depressive emotions of the Corps urban community old men improve their mentalhealth level.