合理情绪疗法对住院康复期抑郁症患者继发性焦虑抑郁情绪的影响

Effects of rational-emotive therapy on secondary anxious and depressive emotions of hospitalized convalescence depression patients

目的探讨合理情绪疗法对住院康复期抑郁症患者继发性焦虑抑郁情绪的影响。方法在原抗抑郁药物治疗及护理的基础上，对73例住院康复期抑郁症患者予以合理情绪疗法，观察8周。于干预前后采用焦虑自评量表及抑郁自评量表评定干预效果。结果干预前本组患者继发性焦虑、抑郁检出率分别为50．7％、42．5％，干预后分别为9．6％、8．2％，干预后较治疗前显著降低（P〈0．01）；干预后本组患者焦虑自评量表及抑郁自评量表总分均较干预前显著降低（P〈0．01）。结论合理情绪疗法能显著改善住院康复期抑郁症患者的继发性焦虑抑郁情绪。

Objective To explore the effects of rational-emotive therapy （RET）on secondary anxious and depressive emotions of hospitalized convalescence depression patients. Methods On the basis of original antidepressant treatment and nursing 73 hospitalized convalescence depression pa- tients were plus RET for 8 weeks. Intervention results were assessed with the Self-rating Anxiety Scale （SAS） and Self-rating Depression Scale （SDS） before and after intervention. Results The detection rate of secondary anxiety and depression were respectively 50.7% and 42.5% before and 9.6% and 8.2% after intervention, which showed significant differences （P〈0.01） ; the total score of the SAS and SDS lowered more significantly after intervention compared with pre-intervention （P〈0.01）. Conclusion RET could significantly improve secondary anxious and depressive emotions of hospitalized convalescence depressionpatients.