社交焦虑障碍发生机制及心理治疗研究现状

A review of mechanisms and psychological interventions for social anxiety disorder

社交焦虑障碍主要表现为对人际情景的过分担忧与恐惧，其发生、发展可视为机体系统内和系统间不断的整合重构，它是生物、心理、社会等多层次因素交互作用的结果。社交焦虑障碍的心理治疗方法主要有认知行为疗法、人际交互疗法、自助治疗等。未来应加强基础研究与临床研究的联系，以促进心理咨询行业的健康发展。

Excessive worry and fear of interpersonal situation are main manifestations of social anxiety dis-order （SAD）, its occurrence and development could be regarded as ceaseless intra- and inter-system inte gration and reconfiguration, and it is the result of the interactions of biological, psychological and socia multi-level factors. Psychotherapies for SAD are mainly cognitive behavioral therapy （CBT）, psychotherapy, self-help treatment and so on. In the future relationship between basis and interpersonal clinical study should be strengthened in order to promote healthy development of psychological counseling.