复发性流产史孕妇心理压力状况调查

Surveys of psychological stress status of pregnant women with a history of recurrent abortion

目的了解复发性流产史孕妇的心理压力状况，为孕期保健提供依据。方法将有复发性流产史的46名孕妇设为研究组，无自然流产史的46名孕妇设为对照组，采用妊娠压力量表进行测评分析。结果研究组妊娠压力量表总均分及为确保母子健康和安全而引发的压力感因子分显著高于对照组（P〈0．01），感受到重度压力的概率显著高于对照组（P〈0．01），两组妊娠压力状况比较差异有极显著性（P〈0．01）。结论有复发性流产史孕妇处于重度妊娠压力水平，其心理压力主要来源于担心胎儿能否安全分娩。

Objective To investigate the psychological stress status of pregnant women with a history of recurrent abortion in order to provide basis for antenatal care. Methods Forty- six pregnant women with a history of recurrent abortion were assigned to research group and 46 ones with- out to control group, assessments conducted with the Pregnancy Pressure Scale （PPS）. Results The to- tal average and stress feeling score ensuring mother-child health and safety of the PPS were significantly higher in research than in control group （P〈0.01）; there was significant group difference in pregnancy stress status, the probability feeling severe stress significantly higher in research than in control group （P〈0.01）. stress level Conclusion Pregnant women with a history of recurrent abortion are at severe pregnancy originating mainly from worry about whether fetus is safely delivered .