寡居者的边缘化生存及其时代内涵——《老妇人和她的猫》与《祝福》女主人公形象比较分析

Marginalized Survival of Widows and the Historical Connotation——Comparison of the Female Images in “the Old Woman and the Cat” and “Blessing”

在《老妇人和她的猫》与《祝福》两部短篇小说中,莱辛和鲁迅分别塑造了两个病态社会中的边缘人形象——赫蒂与祥林嫂。作为不同民族、不同时代的底层女性,赫蒂与祥林嫂在身份与心理上具有相同的边缘特征。同时,因为民族历史文化语境与作家叙事立场的不同,赫蒂和祥林嫂又具有不同的性格特征与精神内涵。

In the two short stories： ＂The Old Woman and the Cat＂ and ＂Blessing＂, two marginalized images in sick society –Dougherty and Xianglin Sao were created by Lessing and Luxun. Belonging to different ethnic groups and living in different ages,Dougherty and Xianglin Sao have the same identity and psychological characteristics. Meanwhile, because of different ethnic, different history, different culture, different language and different writer＇s narrative position, Dougherty and Xianglin Sao also has a different character traits and mental connotation.