城市居民自我医疗行为的调查研究

Investigation on Self-medication Behaviors of Urban Residents

为了解城市居民自我医疗行为现况,为规范自我医疗行为提供参考依据,采用二阶段随机抽样方法,自制问卷调查安徽省界首市180位城市居民,收回有效问卷173份,有效回收率96.11%。多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,性别、婚姻情况、医疗机构距离及药店距离是居民自我医疗行为的主要影响因素。政府相关部门应优化医疗服务资源配置,普及社区医疗服务,加强非处方药的管理,提高药店售药人员的医药知识水平,增强居民自我医疗认知。

To understand the status and influencing factors on urban residents~ self-medication, so as to provide a reference for development of self-medication,two-stage sampling was used and 180 J ieshou urban residents were investigated by self- designed questionnaires. 173 valid questionnaires were recovered and the efficiency rate was 96. 11%. By logistic regression analysis, it showed that gender, marital status, distance between living place and hospital, distance between living place and pharmacy were influencing factors on residents＇ self-medication behaviors. According to the problems reflected by the survey, relevant government departments should optimize the medical services resources allocation distribution, popularize community health service, strengthen the management of non-prescription drugs, raise the level of knowledge for medicine pharmacy personnel and strengthen the awareness of the residents＇ self-medication.