中国堕胎女性群体特征的系统回顾分析

Systematic Review on Group Features of Abortion Women in China

运用系统性回顾方法,对46项与堕胎群体有关的实证研究进行了梳理,结果显示,堕胎是生育政策环境、社会道德压力、生活压力、避孕知识缺乏、生殖健康教育缺位等的综合结果。父权制及其影响下的性别权力结构强化了女性在生殖权力和社会资源获取方面的弱势地位。医疗机构也大多没有承担起相应的卫生教育的公益职责,导致堕胎群体对于医疗机构及医学专业人士持相对负面的认知和态度。

A systematic review was conducted by investigating 46 empirical studies of abortion women. According to the demographic characteristics of the participants, the results showed that unmarried women, especially teenagers constituted a considerable portion of abortion group in China. Meanwhile, the paper analyzed the psychological motivation and social factors of abortion and found that birth control policy, social and moral pressure, the life pressure, the shortage of contraceptive knowledge and absence of reproductive health education all had complex influences on women＇s choices towards abortion. Moreover, under the influence of patriarchy and gender power structure, the women＇s vulnerability in terms of reproductive rights and social resources was strengthened. Therefore, it concluded that hospitals and other medical institutions did not supply adequate educational care services, which were considered as the main reason for abortion women＇s negative cognitions and attitudes towards medical practitioners.