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应激所致远期认知功能损害的研究进展 被引量:3

Research progress of long-term cognitive impairment caused by stress
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摘要 应激(Stress )是机体受到各种内、外界刺激时所表现的以交感神经兴奋和下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺皮质(H PA )轴兴奋,相应激素分泌增多为主的一系列神经内分泌反应,以及由此而引起的各种机能和代谢的改变。创伤性事件会使个体产生明显的心理生理应激反应,导致多种精神疾病和心身疾病患病风险的增加[1-3]。应激对机体的一个较为显著的影响集中在认知功能上。然而,鉴于神经系统的病态易感性对应激反应有一个发展的过程,即创伤事件将对大脑产生一个“远期影响(Long -term Effects)”,该影响可能延迟至暴露后数十年甚至终身[4]。应激对认知功能的远期损害始于应激事件后1~2年,持续数年乃至终身,给个体的社会功能和生活质量造成严重的影响。关于应激对远期功能影响的研究多数为前瞻性研究,但对应激事件的性质并没有统一,研究的时间为1~50年,机制研究方法则包括动物实验、外周血基因多态性测定、神经影像学。现就当前应激对远期认知功能影响的研究结果作一综述。
出处 《神经疾病与精神卫生》 2015年第5期512-514,共3页 Journal of Neuroscience and Mental Health
基金 国家自然科学基金(81271489) 河北省科技厅重大项目支撑计划(09276103D)
关键词 应激 应激障碍 创伤后 认知功能 远期损害 综述文献 Stress Stress disorder, post- traumatic Cognitive function Long-term damage' Reviews
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二级参考文献42

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