从价值叙事看解放区小说和左翼小说之差异

On the Difference of Value Narration Betweenthe Novel of Liberated Area and the Left-wing Novel

同属革命文学范畴的解放区小说和左翼小说,在价值叙事上有着诸多差异。它们均以人性/阶级性作为基本的价值轴线,但围绕此轴线的价值场域布控和价值意向呈示,却呈现出很大不同。这些不同既表现为价值轴线的多元与单一,也表现为价值态度的复杂与单纯,更表现为价值基调的低沉与乐观。这种种不同,使左翼和解放区小说虽都同属革命小说范畴,意识形态意藴和审美特色却截然不同。

The novel in liberated area and the left-wring novel share the same category of revolutionary literature. However, there are many differences between them from the perspective of value narration. These novels both use the humanity as basic value axes. But they show great differences on controlling the value field and displaying the value intention. These differences demonstrate in the following three aspects： such as the multiplicity and unicity on the axes of value; the complexity and simplicity on the attitude toward value; the pessimism and optimism on the keynote of value. In a world, although novels in liberated area and left-wring novels belong to the same category, they are completely different in ideological implication and aesthetic feature.