库恩的范式理论与马克思哲学的范式革命

Kuhn's Paradigmatic Theory and the Paradigmatic Revolution of Marx's Philosophy

库恩的范式理论源于对逻辑经验主义科学观的反动,逻辑经验主义建构的是一种累积的、进步的科学发展图景,库恩通过范式理论建构了一种非累积的、革命的科学发展图景。库恩范式理论的本质规定性是范式之间的革命性和不可通约性,但是当下中国马克思哲学研究所谓范式之争并没有契合这一本质规定性。学界反思马克思哲学研究范式,其目的不外乎找到切入马克思哲学的合理路径,以彰显马克思哲学的当代性意义,其实这需要以认识到马克思哲学的革命性意义为前提。只有从资本主义批判的立场出发,从"范式革命"的高度把握马克思哲学和近现代西方哲学的关系,才能充分理解马克思哲学的革命意蕴,激活其当代生命力。

Kuhn＇s paradigmatic theory originated from the reaction to the scientific view of logical empiricism, which constructs an accumulated and progressive scientific development. On the basis, Kuhn built a non-cumula- tive and revolutionary blueprint. The essence of Kuhn＇s paradigmatic theory is revolutionary and incommensurable between paradigms, but the so-called paradigmatic debate in contemporary Chinese Marxist philosophy research does not fit this essence. The purpose of reflecting on research paradigm is merely to find reasonable ways to break through Marxist philosophy and to reveal its contemporary significance. Actually, this research method needs a premise that we should understand the revolutionary significance of Marxist philosophy. Only by starting from the standpoint of critique of capitalism and grasping the relationship between Marxist philosophy and modern western philosophy as paradigmatic revolution can we fully understand the revolutionary implication of Marxist philosophy and activate its contemporary vitality.