抗战时期中国共产党对农村基层协商民主的探索——以陕甘宁边区为中心的考察

The CPC's Exploration of the Rural Grassroots' Negotiated Democracy during the Period of the Anti-Japanese War

基层协商民主是社会主义协商民主的重要组成部分,是中国民主政治发展的重要一环。抗战时期中国共产党为了保证抗战的胜利,推进中国民主政治的发展,在陕甘宁边区进行了农村基层协商民主的探索,包括在乡一级的选举中贯彻民主协商的原则、广泛吸收农民参加群众团体以及关注农民群众的切身利益,等等。这些探索对于当前我们开展基层协商民主活动,推动基层协商民主向制度化方向发展有着重要的现实意义。

Basic negotiated democracy is an important part of the socialist negotiated democracy, which is an important part of the development of China＇s democratic politics. During the period of Anti-Japanese War, in order to ensure the victory of the war and pro- mote the development of democratic politics in China, the communist Party of China explored the rural grassroots negotiated democracy in Shanxi, Gansu, Ningxia border region, including carrying out the principles of democratic consultation in the election of the township level, broadly absorbing peasants to participate in mass organizations and concerning the vital interests of peasants and so on. These ex- plorations are of great practical significance for the current development of the grass-roots＇ deliberative democracy, and the basic negoti- ated democracy in the direction of the institutionalization of the system.