莜麦新品种晋燕16号的选育与推广

Breeding and Extension of New Oat Variety Jinyan 16

晋燕16号由山西省农业科学院五寨农业试验站于2001年以永849为母本、晋燕6号为父本进行人工有性杂交,采用大群体多代连续选择方法培育而成。2010年出圃以来,在各类试验、示范过程中,表现出抗旱耐瘠、抗病、抗倒伏、稳产、高产性能。2 a区域性生产试验平均产量2 317.5 kg/hm2,比对照品种晋燕8号平均增产10.0%,增产点率87.5%。在山西省莜麦产区累计推广面积达1.5万hm2。

Jinyan 16 was bred taking fine habrid Yong 849 as female parent and Jinyan 6 as male parent through big population multi-generation artificial hybridization in 2001 by Wuzhai Experimental Station, Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences. Since 2010, in the process of all kinds of test and demonstration, the variety showed the drought desert resistance, disease resistance, lodging resistance, stable yield, high performance. Two years regional production test results showed that the varieties average yield was 2 317.5 kg/hm2, increasing by an average of 10.0% than CK variety Jinyan 8. The percentage of the test points of increasing yield was 87.5%. In the naked oat of Shanxi region, application area of the variety has reached 15 000 hm2.