基于空间分析的我国能源利用效率提升途径研究

Ways to Improve China'Energy Utilization Efficiency Based on Spatial Analysis

能源利用效率包括能源生产效率和消费效率两个方面。从各省级区域的情况来看,技术进步和规模优化是推动能源综合效率提升的主要因素;从四大经济板块来看,东中部地区能源自主创新能力有待进一步提高,西部地区能源产业规模可适当扩大,东北地区能源产业结构亟待调整。因此,提升我国当前能源利用效率需要从技术和管理两个方面同时进行,一方面要通过自主创新能力提升而非装备技术引进提高能源利用效率,另一方面要突破传统的能源管理模式,实施差异化的能源利用政策。

Energy utilization efficiency includes energy production efficiency and energy consumption efficiency.From the situation of provincial regions,technological progress and scale optimization are the main factors to promote the comprehensive energy efficiency.From the four major economic sectors,independent innovation ability of the eastern and central regions should be further improved,the scale of the energy industry in western regions could be expanded moderately,and the energy structure in northeastern China must be adjusted immediately.Therefore,technical and managerial measures need to be taken simultaneously to enhance China＇urrent energy efficiency.On the one hand,it is important to enhance the ability of independent innovation instead of the introduction of technical equipments to improve energy efficiency.On the other hand,traditional energy management mode should be improved and differentiated energy policy should be implemented.