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Harness the power of endogenous neural stem cells by biomaterials to treat spinal cord injury 被引量:4

Harness the power of endogenous neural stem cells by biomaterials to treat spinal cord injury
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摘要 Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a devastating medical condition without a cure. Reestablishment of neuronal connections after spinal cord injury is the "holy grail" of SCI research. However, grafting exogenous cells, including neural stem cells and a variety of adult somatic cells, has had very lim- ited success [1]. Two back-to-back papers published in the Proceedings of National Academy of Sciences USA by the Li and Sun groups have provided exciting information by bringing activated endogenous neurogenesis into play, using a biomaterial called chitosan that was loaded with neu- rotrophic factor 3 (NT3) to achieve slow release of the trophic factor. Moreover, these papers have provided a mechanistic insight using analyses of gene expression and neuronal function. Spinal cord injury(SCI)is a devastating medical condition without a cure.Reestablishment of neuronal connections after spinal cord injury is the"holy grail"of SCI research.However,grafting exogenous cells,including neural stem cells and a variety of adult somatic cells,has had very limited success[1].Two back-to-back papers published in
出处 《Science China(Life Sciences)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2015年第11期1167-1168,共2页 中国科学(生命科学英文版)
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  • 1Plemel JR, Wee Yong V, Stifling DP. Immune modulatory therapies for spinal cord injury--past, present and future. Exp Neurol, 2014, 258:91-104.
  • 2Yang Z, Zhang A, Duan H, Zhang S, Hao P, Ye K, Sun Y, Li X. NT-3 chitosan elicits robust endogenous neurogenesis to enable functional recovery after spinal cord injury. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 2015, in press, 10.1073/pnas.1510194112.
  • 3Duan H, Ge W, Zhang A, Xi Y, Chen Z, Luo D, Cheng Y, Fan K, Horvath S, Sofroniew MC, Cheng L, Yang Z, Sun Y, Li X. Transcriptome analyses reveal molecular mechanisms underlying functional recovery after spinal cord injury. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 2015, in press, doi: 10.1073/pnas. 1510176112.
  • 4Assuncao-Silva RC, Gomes ED, Sousa N, Silva NA, Salgado AJ. Hydrogels and cell based therapies in spinal cord injury regeneration. Stem Cells Int, 2015, 948040.
  • 5Matsui T, Akamatsu W, Nakamura M, Okano H. Regeneration of the damaged central nervous system through reprogramming technology: basic concepts and potential application for cell replacement therapy. Exp Neurol, 2014, 260:12-18.
  • 6Falnikar A, Li K, Lepore AC. Therapeutically targeting astrocytes with stem and progenitor cell transplantation following traumatic spinal cord injury. Brain Res, 2015, 1619:91-103.

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