摘要
考察了"后来"和"以后"的历时发展和语义演变。"后来"由表时间的联合短语词汇化而来;"以后"最初用在"N+以后"结构中,六朝时开始词汇化,晚唐五代完成了其词汇化过程。"后来"和"以后"的语义差别主要是由"来"的语义滞留造成的。
This paper focuses on the diachronic development and semantic changes of the ＂houlai＂ and ＂yihou＂. ＂houlai＂comes from the time phrase in ancient China by lexicalization. But ＂yihou ＂ was used in the structure of ＂N ＋ yihou ＂ at first,lexicalized in Six Dynasties,and finished in Late Tang Dynasty. The semantic differences of ＂houlai＂ and ＂yihou＂ are caused by semantic retention of ＂lai＂.
出处
《怀化学院学报》
2015年第10期98-102,共5页
Journal of Huaihua University
基金
湖南省社科基金资助项目"构式语法视角下的非受事宾语历时演变研究"(14YBA257)
关键词
后来
以后
语义演变
词汇化
语义滞留
＂houlai＂
＂yihou＂
semantic changes
lexicalization
semantic retention
