云南省县域经济差异的空间分析

A spatial analysis of the county- level differences in economic growth rates in Yunnan province

基于2013年县域截面数据,运用空间经济计量模型,对云南县域经济增长集聚及其影响因素进行分析.实证研究表明:云南县域经济增长具有明显的空间依赖性,在地理空间上存在集聚现象;经济增长水平较高的县域集中分布在滇中地区,而经济增长水平较低的县域则分布在滇东北、滇南、滇西南和滇西部分地区,经济增长差异显著;消费、劳动力与工业化等因素对区域经济增长具有的促进作用.并根据实证研究结果提出相应的政策建议.

Based on the cross -sectional data in 2013 and the spatial econometric model, this paper analyzes the agglomeration of the county - level economic growth and its influencing factors in Yunnan. The results indicate thatthe county -level economic growth has an obviously spatial correlation and an obvious agglomeration in terms of the geographical space. The counties in central Yunnan enjoy a fairly high economic growth, meanwhile the counties innortheast, south, southeast and west Yunnan have a relatively slow economic growth, which shows a clear gap in their economic growth. Factors such as consumption, labor and industrialization play a significant role in promotingthe regional economic growth. With this, the paper finally brings up some corresponding policies.