基于自我效能理论的阶段康复训练对人工全膝关节成形术后患者的影响

Effect of self- efficacy theory- based staging rehabilitation training on the patients after total knee arthroplasty

目的:探讨基于自我效能理论的阶段康复训练对人工全膝关节成形术后患者的影响。方法:将我院行单侧人工全膝关节成形术的86例患者随机分为对照组和观察组各43例,对照组给予常规康复训练,观察组则给予基于自我效能理论的阶段康复训练,比较两组患者术后康复效果。结果:术后1个月和术后3个月观察组HSS评分明显高于对照组(P<0.05);术后3个月观察组患者康复优良率明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:基于自我效能理论的阶段康复训练能够有效提高人工全膝关节成形术后患者康复效果,值得临床推广应用。

Objective ： To investigate the effect of self - efficacy theory - based staging rehabilitation training on the patients after total knee arthroplasty. Methods：86 patients who under^ent unilateral total knee arthroplasty were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group （ 43 cases in each group）. The patients in the control group received routine rehabilitation training and the patients in the observation group were provided staging rehabilitation training based on self - efficacy theory, the postoperative rehabilitation effect was compared between the two groups. Results：The HSS score in one month and 3 months after operation was significantly higher in the obser- vation group than the control group（ P 〈0.05 ） ;the good and excellent rate of rehabilitation of the patients was significantly higher in the observation group than the control group after 3 months of operation （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion ： The self - efficacy theory - based staging rehabilitation training can effectively improve the rehabilitation effect of patients with total knee arthroplasty.