糖尿病酮症酸中毒的研究进展

Review and update of diabetic ketoacidosis

糖尿病酮症酸中毒(DKA)在世界范围内仍然是一个重要且严重威胁人类健康的糖尿病并发症之一。对高危糖尿病患者进行及时明确诊断和早期适当干预可以显著降低DKA的临床发生率,而糖尿病患者的治疗目的正是临床上积极改善高危组患者的生活质量,减少患者的死亡率、致残率以及住院接受治疗的时间。

Diabetic ketoacidosis （DKA） remains a life-threatening complication of diabetes mellitus around the word. Early diagnosis and proper intervention of diabetes mellitus by screening and follow-up of high-risk patients can decrease the incidence of DKA. The targets of treatment are to improve the quality of life, decrease morbidity, mortality, hospitalization, and increase productivity for these high-risk patients.