试论“坚持以人民为中心的创作导向”的深刻内涵与实现途径

On the Profound Connotation and the Realization Approaches of“Adhering to People-centered Creative Orientation”

"坚持以人民为中心的创作导向"就是坚持把拥护社会主义建设的广大劳动群众作为社会主义文艺的主要表现者、主要服务者、主要供养者、主要评判者和主要创作者,并以此引领和主导社会主义文艺创作的前进和发展方向。从内容来源上讲,党的宝贵实践经验、马克思主义经典理论及我国传统思想智慧是形成这一理念的主要思想来源;从历史脉络上讲,党的五代领导集体均围绕"文艺以人民为中心"展开了丰富的理论表述和创新。从现实意义上讲,"坚持以人民为中心的创作导向"既是现行政治体制和意识形态的内在要求,也是社会主义市场经济快速发展的必然趋势;既体现了对文艺创作客观规律的高度尊重,也是对互联网技术迅猛发展背景下现代传播手段的极大重视;同时也是扭转当前文艺创作不良风气的必要前提。贯彻落实好这一重要指示,需要努力实现党的领导与服务人民、宏观指导与尊重市场、文艺创作与贴近现实、中华文化与世界文明、社会效益与经济效益、服务群众与引领群众、创新提升与继承借鉴、互联网技术与传统传播方式、"国家队"与"社会队"以及文艺家培育与公民美育等十个方面的"相合"。

＂Adhering to People - centered Creative Orientation＂ is to advocate the broad working masses of Socialist construction as the major manifestation, the major servicer, the major provider, the major judge and the major creator of socialist literature and art. In terms of the content source of ＂Adhering to People - centered Creative Orientation＂, the invaluable practical experience of the Communist Party of China, the classic Marxist theory and the wisdom of tra- ditional Chinese thoughts compose of the important ideological origin of this philosophy. In terms of its historical con- text, the five generations of Party collective leaders consistently carry out rich theoretical expression and innovation. In terms of its realistic significance, it is not only the inherent requirement of the existing political system and ideolo- gy, but also the inevitable result of the rapid development of socialist market - oriented economy. To implement the important instructions requires the following ＂Ten Combination＂ , i.e. , the combination of the efforts to realize Party leadership and serve the people ; macro - guidance and the respect for the market ; literary and artistic creation and so- cial reality; Chinese culture and world civilization; social benefits and economic benefits; serving the masses and leading the masses ; creating innovation and inheriting the essence; internet technology and the traditional means of communication ; ＂national team＂ and ＂social team＂; the cultivation of artists and the aesthetic education of citizens.