吴江沈氏戏曲家族之血缘婚姻关系研究

The Study on Kinship Bonds of Shen Family as Opera Composers at Wujiang

明清两代的吴江沈氏家族是剧坛最负盛名的家族,文章通过家谱资料和其他文献资料的勾稽与搜寻,找到了沈氏家族连续四代四十余位戏曲家生平情况的记载,梳理了他们之间的血缘世系关系及与其他戏曲家族之间的婚姻关系,勾勒出一张在南方的、以吴江沈氏家族为核心的、近百位人士组成的曲家血缘关系网。证明了戏曲史上所谓的以沈璟为首的"吴江派",不仅是"依律合腔"曲学理念聚合起来的戏曲艺术家联盟,更是以吴江沈氏家族及其姻戚集团人士为主体的戏曲家派别联盟。

The Shen family at Wujiang was most well -known at opera circle during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. By collecting the family records and other materials, this article discovers the documents which put down the biographies of more than forty dramatists over four successive generations within the Shen family. This article also sorts out the kinship ties among them and their marriage connection with other operatic families, thus mapping out a network of blood bonds centered on Shen family at Wujiang which covers nearly a hundred figures of operatic family. It demonstrates that the Wujiang School led by Shen Jing is not only the dramatist alliance which adheres to operatic principles of rhymes and tones but also a partisan dramatist alliance of Shen family at Wujiang and the marriage -related families.