侦查过程中的虚假供述问题研究

Research on the False Confession in the Process of Investigation

审讯的过程是为了克服嫌疑人被认为有罪的预期的阻力,获得法律容许的供词。因此,审讯的目标就是制造和增加犯罪嫌疑人的焦虑和绝望,减少其否认和沉默,以获取口供。为了实现这些目标,侦查人员采取的战术,包括隔离犯罪嫌疑人,然后采用正面或负面的激励。该文通过理解犯罪嫌疑人在特定情形下如何做出决定,然后描述虚假供述中的存在问题和外在因素,什么情况下会把无辜的人处于危险之中。

The trial process is to overcome the expected resistance that suspects are considered guilty and to obtain legal confession. Therefore, the purpose of interrogation is to create and increase the anxiety and despair of the suspects, reduce its denial and silence and obtain confessions. In order to achieve these goals, the investigators take tactics, including the isolation of the suspect, and then use positive or negative incentives. This paper tries to explain how the suspects will make a decision in a specific situation, and describes the existence of false statements and external factors, and in what kind of situation will the innocent people be put in danger.