摘要
社会文化因素对艾滋病的传播有重要的影响。男男性行为人群（MSM）的社会观念、行为模式与一般群体有较大差异，是一个典型的亚文化群体，其亚文化对该群体的心理和行为有着重要的影响，从而进一步影响到艾滋病的传播和干预。国内关于社会文化因素对（MsM）艾滋病传播影响的研究较为缺乏，因此本文基于社会文化和（MSM）亚文化的视角，总结和概括了社会文化因素可能对艾滋病传播造成的影响，并更进一步地从社会认同、社会规范、社会发展变迁等三个方面，探讨了（MSM）亚文化特征对其交友格局、艾滋病相关高危行为和艾滋病传播的影响，并在此基础上，提出未来研究的方向和思路，以期为MSM的艾滋病预防与控制提供启发。
Social culture have significant influence on HIV transmission. Men who have sex with men（MSM）, have their own sub-culture, by which made them very different with other population in social norm, behavior mode, as well as some HIV related behavior and the disease transmission risk. Up to date, study focused on the association between social culture and HIV transmission among MSM was limited, thus we reviewed relevant studies in the view of social culture and sub-culture of MSM, analyzed how social culture could potentially influence HIV transmission, and how sub-culture could affect MSM＇s friend-making, HIV risk behaviors in three aspects including social identity, social norm and social development. Furthermore, we provided some recommendations and suggestions on the future work.
出处
《中华预防医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2015年第11期1021-1024,共4页
Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine
基金
国家自然科学基金（71473234）
联合国艾滋病规划署资助项目
关键词
获得性免疫缺陷综合征
同性恋
男性
亚文化
Acquired immuuodeficieney syndrome
Homosexuality,male
Sub-culture
