国防生社会支持、情绪调节方式与应对方式的关系

The Relationship Among Social Support,Emotion Regulation Type and Coping Style in National Defense Students

采用简易应对方式问卷、中国军人社会支持量表和军人情绪调节方式量表对330名国防生进行测评,探讨国防生社会支持、情绪调节方式与应对方式之间的关系。结果显示:积极应对与社会支持各维度、情感求助、行为抑制、自我安慰呈显著正相关(P<0.01);消极应对与社会支持各维度呈显著负相关(P<0.01),与认知重视呈显著正相关(P<0.01);社会支持各维度与认知重视呈显著负相关(P<0.01),与情感求助、自我安慰呈显著正相关(P<0.05或P<0.01)。自我安慰、支持利用度、情感求助对积极应对有显著的正向预测作用,认知重视对消极应对有显著的正向预测作用,主观支持对消极应对有显著的负向预测作用。

330 college students of national defense were investigated by Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire （SCSQ）,Chinese Military Personnel Social Support Scale（CMPSSS） and Emotion Regulation Questionnaire for Armymen （ERQA）,in order to explore the relationship among social support,emotion regulation type and coping style in national defense students.Results showed the scores of active coping showed a positive correlation with the score of each factor of CMPSSS,affective-appeal,behavior-restraint and self-comfort （P〈0.01）.The scores of passive coping showed a negative correlation with the score of each factor of CMPSSS （P〈0.01）,and showed a positive correlation with cognitive-focus,affective-appeal （P〈0.01）.The score of each factor of CMPSSS showed a negative correlation with cognitive-focus （P〈0.01）,and showed a positive correlation with affective-appeal and self-comfort （P〈0.01）. Self-comfort,the utilization of social support and affective-appeal were significantly positive predictions of active coping style.Cognitive-focus were significantly positive predictions of passive coping style,meanwhile subjective support was negative.