论广西全州科举盛况及形成原因

On the Pomp of Imperial Examination and Causes in Guangxi's Quanzhou

宋代全州进士数量一度超过临桂县;元朝全州进士数量独占广西鳌头;形成了以蒋氏科举家族为代表的文学流派;元明清三代全州进士集中在长乡、升乡、万乡等几个乡镇,涌现进士系广西全州科举盛况之表现。中原文化及官吏文人对全州之影响、书院兴旺、地方物产及经济发达、交通运输便捷等优势,是全州宋元明清科举事业兴旺的主要原因。

In the Song Dynasty, the number of Jin-shi in Quanzhou once exceeded that in Lingui County and, in the Yuan Dy-nasty, the number of Jin-shi in Quanzhou was the largest among the other areas in Guangxi, which led to the formation of the literary school represented by the Jiang Family, a family succeeding in imperial examinations. During the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, Jin-shies in Quanzhou mainly came from the several towns of Chang Xiang, Sheng Xiang and Wan Xiang, which led to Quanzhou’ s pomp of imperial examination. The influence of the Central Plains Culture, officials and scholars on Quanzhou, flourishing academies, abundant local products, prosperous economy, convenient transportation and other advantages were all caused by Quanzhou’ s pomp of imperial examination during the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.