渭南农业产业结构调整存在的问题及对策分析

Problems and Countermeasures of Agricultural Industrial Structure Adjustment in Weinan City

农业作为国民经济的基础产业,是高碳排放量主要源头之一.低碳经济已成为经济社会发展必须必然的选择.优化农业产业结构是发展低碳经济的中心环节.渭南农业产业结构存在诸如农业生产主体素质偏低、农业科技水平不高、农产品市场体系不健全、相关制度不完善、农村基础设施薄弱等问题.基于低碳经济视角从培育新型农业生产主体、优化农业区域布局、健全农业市场体系、发展低碳农业技术、完善相关的法律法规等方面,提出了农业产业结构调整的对策,推动渭南农业产业结构的优化.

As the basic industry of the national economy, the agriculture, in fact, is one of the main sources of the high carbon emission. Presently, low-carbon economy has been the necessary and inevitable option, so the optimization of the agricultural structure is the central link for the development of low-carbon economy. As for Weinan agricultural industry structure, strictly-speaking, there exist some problems, such as the low quality of the agriculture subjectivity, the low level of the agricultural technology, the imperfection of the market mechanism with some concerned rules for the agricultural products as well as the weakness of agricultural facility. This paper, on the basis of the perspective of low-carbon economy, from the aspects of cultivation new type agricultural subjectivity, optimization of the agricultural market economy, the development of the low-carbon agricultural technology, and perfection of some rules and laws concerned, puts forward some specific countermeasures for the adjustment of the agricultural industry structure so as to boost the optimization of the agricultural industry structure.