从《寻乌调查》看中央苏区医药文化的变革与传承

On transformation and inheritance of the culture of medicine in the Central Soviet Area from the "Survey in Xunwu"

上世纪30年代,毛泽东所做的《寻乌调查》是我们了解中央苏区社会剧变中,医药文化从"变革"到"传承"发展轨迹的重要历史文献。从《寻乌调查》来看,面对近代以来西医文化的强势入侵,中央苏区民众植根于传统中医的认同,开始接受西医的艰难尝试,也开始了由传统医药文化向现代医药文化的嬗变。《寻乌调查》中的医疗卫生叙事,反映了中西文化的冲突与交融,以及民众对中医药文化的捍卫与传承,为中国共产党"中西医并重"医疗卫生工作方针的提出奠定了思想基础。

In the 1930s, Mao Zedong made ＂Survey in Xunwu＂, which is an important historical document for us to learn about medical culture from transformation to inheritance in the social upheaval in the Central Soviet Area. From the ＂Survey in Xunwu＂ , it can be seen that the strong invasion of western culture in modern times, and the people in the Central Soviet Area was rooted in the traditional Chinese medicine identification, a trial of Western Medicine was difficult. Also the change from traditional medicine culture to the modern medicine culture started. Medical and health narration in the ＂ survey in Xunwu＂ reflects the conflict and blend of Chinese and Western culture, as well as the people＇s defense and inheritance of the culture of Chinese Medicine, which laid the ideological foundation for the Chinese Communist Party＇s medical and health work policy ＂to develop Chinese and Western medicine with equal importance＂.