国际法规范效力等级体系研究

The Hierarchy of International Law Regulations

传统国际法规范扁平式的结构模式,已难以应对全球化背景下国际法体系多样化和碎片化的发展趋势以及由之引发的数量激增的国际法规则间的冲突。国际强行法、关于国际社会整体义务理论、国际软法等理论被国际社会逐步认可和接受,进一步证实了国际法等级体系的现实存在。基于国际社会特殊的权力结构和决策机制,也基于国际法规范自身相对规范性特点及国际法主体对国际规则制定较强的影响力和主观能动性等因素制约,探索构建严格层级的国际法规范效力等级体系,意义重大且任重道远。

The flat structure model of traditional International regulations has been difficult to deal with the conflicts between the norms of International Law, the number of which increased sharply under the background of globalization and the development trend of diversification and fragmentation of International Law system. The emergence and universal recognition of hard law, Obligation and Soft Law theories, which also further confirm the reality of the Hierarchy of International Law. Therefore, considering the constraints of the International community special power structure and decision-making mechanism, the relative normative of norms of International Law and the strong influence of the subject of International Law, it is of great significant to explore how to construct a strict hierarchy of the norms of International Law.