重阳诗歌的民俗文化内涵和诗人情怀

The Folk Culture Connotation and the Poets' Emotion in Chongyang Poetry

登高,从古代具有神秘文化特征的求福避灾逐渐演化为重阳节俗,并与望远思乡结合起来,成为人们抒发感情的一种行为方式。与重阳相关的诸如"牛山泪""落帽""白衣送酒"等典故被赋予了丰富的文化内涵,为历代诗人引入诗中用以抒情感怀。重阳诗歌具有鲜明的节序诗特点,寄托了众多文人骚客重阳日的乡思乡情和家国之感,同时也展现了诗人的生存状态及对个体命运的思考,凝结着诗人强烈的生命意识和人生体验。

Mountain climbing originally is to seek happiness and avoid disaster. This behavior gradually become characteristic of Chongyang Festival. Some allusions such as ＂Niu shan lei＂ ＂Luo Mao＂and ＂Bai yi song jiu＂ are usually quoted by poets to display their emotions. Chongyang Festival poetry has distinctive features of homesickness and state-worrying. It also displays the poets＇ survival condition and the thinking of the individual fate as well as the poets＇ intense consciousness and life experience.