5Hofer, B. K. & Pintrich, P, R. The Development of Epistemological Theories: Beliefs About Knowledge and Knowing and Their Relation to Learning [ J ]. Review of Educational Research, 1997, 67 ( 1 ) : 88 - 140.
6Schommer, M. Explaining the Epistemological Belief System: Introducing the Embedded Systemic Model and Coordinated Research Approach [ J ]. Educational Psychologist, 2004, 39(1): 19-29.
7Hofer, B. K. Epistemological Understanding As a Metacognitive Process: Thinking Aloud During Online Searching [ J ]. Educational Psychologist, 2004, 39 ( 1 ) : 43 -55.
8Duell, O. & Schommer, M. Measures of People's Beliefs About Knowledge and Learning [ J ]. Educational Psychology Review, 2001, 13(4) : 417 -447.
9Ernest P.数学教育哲学[M].上海:上海教育出版社,1998,39.
10Schoenfeld, A. Mathematical Problem Solving [ M ]. San Diego, CA: Academic Press, 1985, 131.