发挥比较优势提升中国服务贸易国际竞争力对策研究

Give Play to Comparative Advantage to Raise the International Competitiveness of China's Service Trade

我国服务贸易正处于一个信息与科技快速发展,国际产业转移的良好氛围下,但提升国际竞争力却面临着诸多问题。目前,我国服务贸易国际市场占有率远低于发达国家,但在运输业、计算机和信息服务产业、建筑服务业具有比较优势。而将比较优势转化为竞争优势对我国的服务贸易业发展意义重大。我国应加快培养高素质人才,优化内部结构,强化政府引导建立产业保护政策,保持和发展我国已具备的服务贸易的比较优势,改善专有权利使用费和特许费服务贸易的劣势地位,从而提高中国服务贸易国际竞争力。

Service trade in China is in a friendly environment as information and technology development is fast and industries are trans-ferring among countries now. However, there are many problems China has to face in increasing the international competitiveness. The global market share of China＆#39;s service trade is far lower than developed countries, but it has comparative advantage in transportation, com-puter and information service industry, and building services. As a result, to turn the comparative advantage into competitive advantage is significant to the growth of China＆#39;s service trade industry. China should invest more in building a talent pool, optimize internal structure, strengthen government guidance with industry protection policies, maintain and develop the comparative advantage, and reform the charge for use of exclusive rights and promote the disadvantaged status of the license fee service trade.