江苏省仪征市明代末年“寤园”位置考

A Textual Research on the Position of Wuyuan in Yizheng Municipality of Jiangsu Province in the End of Ming Dynasty

明代末年,计成在仪真县的西南部钥匙河上的新济桥附近设计、建成了"寤园","寤园"在清代已经被毁坏。由于河流改道和其他原因,"钥匙河""新济桥"以及"寤园"的位置长期以来无法确定。考证结果表明:今天的金斗河东段就是古代的钥匙河南段,"新桥"的位置就是明代的"新济桥"的位置。"寤园"的位置应该是长江北侧、新桥以西,从"花园庄"向北直到"美人石""花园跳"的一大片区域。

In the end of the Ming Dynasty, Wuyuan was designed and constructed by Jicheng near the Xinji bridge on the Yaoshi River in southwest Yizhen County, which had been destroyed by Qing Dynasty. For a long time, the position of the Yaoshi River, the Xinji Bridge and Wuyuan could not be determined because of the change of the river and other reasons. This research shows that the east part of today＇ s Jindou River was the south part of the Yaoshi River in Ming Dynasty, and the position of the Xin Bridge used to be the position of the Xinji Bridge in Ming Dynasty. So Wuyuan should have been located in the area extending from the Huayuan Village to the Meiren Stone and Huayuantiao, in the west of the Xin Bridge and in the north of the Yangtze River.